Francke’s orphanage became a model that was frequently imitated in England and also in North America. In Holland almost every congregation had its own orphanage, which was sustained through the gifts of the members.įollowing the great wars of the 17th century, the orphanages were reorganized pedagogically, notably by August Hermann Francke, who connected the orphanage in Glaucha, Germany, which he had founded, with a modern system of secondary schools. In the Reformed churches the establishment of orphanages was furthered systematically. In this area, as in others, a secularization of church institutions took place in connection with the spreading autonomy of the cities. They also fought against the practice of abandoning unwanted children and established foundling hospitals. The church had founded orphanages during the 4th century, and the monasteries took over this task during the Middle Ages. Widows formed a special group in the congregations and were asked to help with nursing care and other congregational tasks as long as they did not need help and care themselves. From the beginning the Christian congregation cared for the poor, the sick, widows, and orphans.
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